Other treatments include the following, which people may use as stand-alone treatments or in combination with medication: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)ĬBT is a type of psychotherapy that may be effective in treating anxiety disorders, other mental health conditions, and eating disorders.ĬBT works to change thinking patterns by helping people: Side effects may include constipation, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, confusion, urinary retention, and increased heart rate. Side effects may include sexual dysfunction, sleep issues, anxiety, changes in weight, dizziness, dry mouth, headaches, and gastrointestinal issues.Ĭlomipramine may be as effective or more effective than SSRIs for treating OCD, but it may cause more adverse side effects. SSRIs are usually the first-line treatment option for depression and other mental health conditions. Withdrawal symptoms may occur when stopping use.įluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Paxil, Paxil CR, Pexeva), fluvoxamine (Luvox), citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), vilazodone (Viibryd) Side effects may include depression, confusion, changes in mood and memory, headaches, drowsiness, fatigue, dry mouth, slurred speech, vision changes, impaired coordination, dizziness, nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and constipation. Benzodiazepines have a risk of dependence. Oxazepam and temazepam are intermediate acting, and alprazolam is short acting. Temazepam (Restoril, Euhypnos, Normison), alprazolam ( Xanax, Kalma, or Alprax)ĭiazepam and nitrazepam are long acting. Oxazepam (Alepam, Murelax, Serepax), nitrazepam (Alodorm or Mogadon), TCAs may have more side effects than other medications for intrusive thoughts, so they may be an option if other medications do not work. TCAs increase levels of the two neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine and increase activity at those receptor sites. Usually, they are for short-term use only. People should only use benzodiazepines as a doctor prescribes.
They also have a boxed warning from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Benzodiazepinesīenzodiazepines are medications that slow down the rate at which messages travel between the brain and the rest of the body.īenzodiazepines can help relieve stress and anxiety, but they do come with a risk of dependence. SSRIs block the reabsorption of serotonin and increase activity at serotonin levels in the brain. People may also use SSRIs to treat mental health conditions that can cause intrusive thoughts, such as: SSRIs are a type of medication people may use as a treatment for depression.
Certain medications may help treat intrusive thoughts by altering chemical messengers, called neurotransmitters, in the body: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
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